Feeling overwhelmed by Pakistan’s complicated tax system? You’re definitely not the only one. In fact, a significant number of Pakistanis find the process of becoming a tax filer confusing.
With only about 11.4 million registered persons out of a much larger eligible population, it’s clear that many are missing out on the benefits and protections that come with being in the system. The FBR has received over 2.9 million income tax returns for the tax year 2023 till October 31, 2023.
Maybe you have heard that becoming a filer can lead to significant savings and is good for reaping several benefits offered by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)., or perhaps you are simply looking to be more responsible with your civic duties. Whatever your reasons, the process can seem a bit daunting, and the official guidelines are overly technical and unwelcoming.
This post will guide you through the process of becoming a tax filer in Pakistan, breaking down the steps in an easy and manageable way. Let’s tackle this together, ensuring that by the end of this journey, you feel confident and ready to reap the benefits of being registered in the tax system.
Who is a Tax Filer?

In Pakistan, a tax filer is an individual or business that must disclose its revenue to the Federal Board of Revenue. This covers individuals, corporations, and other tax-paying organizations. On your tax return, you must declare all taxes due and your income.
The government utilizes this information to guarantee that everyone pays the appropriate amount of tax. You must register with the FBR before filing your taxes in Pakistan. You will be assigned a distinctive Tax Identification Number (TIN). Then, you must submit your tax information regularly.
Being a filer means you’re recognized by the government as a compliant taxpayer. Non-filers, on the other hand, are not in the tax net and often face higher tax withholdings on bank transactions, vehicle purchases, and property transactions, among other financial activities.
Why Become a Filer?
The advantages of being a registered filer in Pakistan are significant. For starters, filers benefit from reduced tax rates on various transactions, which can lead to substantial savings over time. For instance, filers pay less withholding tax on banking transactions and property sales. Additionally, being a filer can simplify the process of getting loans from banks, as most financial institutions prefer lending to individuals who have a clear tax record.
Who Becomes Filer in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, everyone, including individuals and corporations, must submit taxes. Here’s a simple approach to understanding when and why you should file taxes.
For Individuals
- Buying and selling property requires you to pay taxes. Non-filers pay roughly 5% in taxes. If you file, you will pay around 3%.
- If you work and are paid, you have to submit taxes.
- Whether your firm is large or small, you must submit income tax returns.
- Self-employed consultants, physicians, attorneys, and freelancers must submit taxes.
- Property or land ownership necessitates the filing of tax reports.
For Businesses
- You should register and submit taxes for your company if you are an operator.
- All registered firms, including partnerships and corporations, must file income tax filings.
The Tax Calendar in Pakistan
Knowing how to pay your taxes is vital for avoiding difficulties and receiving your money back. Here is a simple plan for the tax year in Pakistan:
Individual, AOP
Quarter | Date of Payment |
September | 15th September |
December | 15th December |
March | 15th March |
June | 15th June |
Companies
Quarter | Date of Payment |
September | 15th October |
December | 15th January |
March | 15th April |
June | 15th June |
These dates may change, especially if something extraordinary happens or the FBR gives more time. Always check the latest information on the FBR website or good financial news sources.
Documents Required For Filers
When preparing to submit your taxes in Pakistan, remaining organized and knowledgeable of the tax calendar is critical. Having all of your documentation ready might make the procedure much more straightforward. Here’s a short checklist to assist you:
- Computerized National Identity Cards (CNICs): This is the formal identification required for tax-related actions.
- Proof of income: If you are employed, collect your pay stubs. If you are a freelancer, gather your income statements. If you own a business, you will require financial paperwork.
- Bank Statements: You need them to verify your financial transactions throughout the year.
- Proof of Tax Deductions and Credits: Save all receipts for charity donations, Money invested, and education costs.
- Dependent Information: If you have any dependents, you will require their CNICs and confirmation of their costs.
- Property & Asset Details: Gather paperwork for any properties or assets you hold.
- Registered Phone Number: Please register your mobile phone number so we can update you.
To simplify tax filing, keep digital and complex versions of these records.
How to Become a Tax Filer in Pakistan?
Here are the step-by-step guidelines for becoming a filer in Pakistan:
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
Before you file your taxes in Pakistan, you must verify whether you are eligible to pay them. Individuals, corporations, and other entities that generate revenue in Pakistan must file taxes. If you need clarification on whether you need to submit taxes, call a tax specialist or visit the FBR website for further information.
Step 2: Open the IRIS Portal

If you are eligible for taxes in Pakistan, then the first step is to visit the IRIS website. You can access it through the FBR website.
Open the website and scroll down to online services. There you will find the Income Tax option. Click on it, which will take you to the IRIS website.
You can access the online portal from any device with an internet connection.
Step 3: Obtain Your National Tax Number (NTN)

Now you have access to FBR’s IRIS portal, click the New Registration button and fill out the information on the form.

- The first part includes personal information like your CNIC, name, mobile phone number, and email address.

- In the second part, you will fill out the address information.
- After submitting your information, you will receive a verification code via email and SMS. The code confirms your identity and ensures the security of your application.
- Enter the code on the IRIS website to complete the registration process.
- After the confirmation, you will receive your NTN number.
You can also obtain a National Tax Number by visiting your nearest Regional Tax Office (RTO).
Step 4: Verify the NTN and Filer Status

The IRIS portal is designed to assist you with all your tax queries. Similarly, it can be used to verify your filer status.
After inputting your NTN, the FBR will display your current filer status. This indicates whether you are a recognized tax filer, a non-filer, or a provisional filer.
You can also check it through their SMS service by sending your CNIC number to “9966”.
Step 5: File Tax Returns

It is an essential step to become a filer in Pakistan. You can file your tax return online or in person; the deadline usually ends on September 30th.
Here is how you can file your tax return.
- Organize all your financial documents. Collect essential documents like salary slips, bank statements, and investment records for submission and declaration of your financial assets.
- Use an online tax calculator to calculate an estimated tax liability. It is vital to have a good understanding of tax deductions and exemptions to lower your taxable income.
- Fill out the tax return form with income details, deductions, and tax payments in the form. Double-check everything and submit it.
- FBR will also provide an acknowledgment receipt after filing; save it to avoid any inconvenience.
Keeping accurate records of your income, expenses, and financial transactions is crucial. The documentation is vital for filing your tax return and prevents over-taxation on your income. You can hire a professional tax consultant to assist you in ensuring precise and timely tax filing.
Lastly, remember that the specified due date for annual income tax returns is September 30th, while the due date for businesses is typically December 31st.
Step 6: Pay Taxes Owed
To get your tax filer certification, pay all your due taxes promptly and regularly to avoid any penalties and interest charges.
If you have any taxes, calculate the amount using the FBR system. Settle your taxes through your bank or other convenient payment methods like mobile banking, and make sure to keep a record of every transaction.
How to Check Filer Status / FBR Filer Status Check?
Here are two ways to check if you’re an active taxpayer:
Method 1
- For individuals, text “ATL [your 13-digit CNIC Number]” to 9966.
- To check for AJ&K taxpayers, text “AJKATL [your CNIC without dashes]” to 9966.
Method 2
- You can download the Active Taxpayers List from the FBR Active Taxpayer List link and look for your name.
FAQs
How long does it take to become a filer?
Once you have submitted all the required documents and your tax return, it typically takes a few weeks for the FBR to process everything and update your status to a filer.
What happens if I miss the deadline for filing tax returns?
Missing the deadline can result in penalties and may affect your filer status. It’s important to file your returns on time to avoid any issues.
How much money is required to become a filer in Pakistan?
All residents earning Rs. 400,000 yearly are expected to file tax returns, whether individuals or corporations.
How much time is required to become a filer in Pakistan?
If this is your first tax return, an FBR late filing charge of one thousand rupees is required. FBR will alter your status from “Non-filer” to “Filer” within 24 hours of the charge being made.
What is the fee for NTN in Pakistan?
There is no price to obtain an NTN certificate.
Conclusion
Becoming a filer in Pakistan is an important step towards taking on financial responsibility and reaping the associated benefits. From saving on taxes to smoother transactions in your daily financial dealings, the perks of being in the system are worth the effort. Remember, timely tax filing not only keeps you in good standing with the FBR but also positions you to take full advantage of the financial systems in place.
If you’re feeling unsure about any step of the process or just need expert advice to navigate your tax filings better, consider reaching out for professional help. Our professional tax consultancy services are designed to provide you with personalized guidance, ensuring that your journey to becoming a filer is as smooth and hassle-free as possible. Don’t hesitate to get the support you need to become a savvy taxpayer in Pakistan.